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Heritage

Thangassery Fort Ruins

Thangassery Fort Ruins, also known as St. Thomas Fort, preserve part of Kollam's Portuguese colonial and maritime history on the Thangassery coast. The fort was established in 1519, and its surviving walls stand within a heritage landscape that also includes the old port area, churches, cemetery and lighthouse, making Thangassery one of Keralam's notable coastal history destinations.

DistrictKollam
PIN Code691007
Place NameThangassery Fort Ruins
Place TypeFort
LocalityThangassery
TalukKollam

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Destination guide

About Thangassery Fort Ruins

Thangassery Fort Ruins are the surviving remains of St. Thomas Fort at Thangassery in Kollam city, Keralam. Keralam Tourism dates the Portuguese fort to 1519 CE, when this stretch of coast formed an important part of the region's maritime trade and European colonial competition.

Thangassery later came under Dutch and British influence, leaving the neighbourhood with a layered built heritage. Today the fort remains are part of a wider historical landscape that includes the Thangassery Lighthouse, the Portuguese cemetery, old churches, the former port area and the Arabian Sea coast. The surviving masonry does not present a complete fortress, but the ruins help visitors visualise Kollam's role in early modern Indian Ocean trade and colonial history.

A visit works well as a walking or driving circuit through Thangassery, especially when combined with the lighthouse and seafront. Visitors should avoid climbing fragile historic walls and respect any protected or restricted sections.

At a glance

Quick Summary

Ruins of the Portuguese St. Thomas Fort, founded at Thangassery in 1519, forming part of Kollam's coastal heritage alongside the lighthouse, churches, cemetery and old port landscape.

Information source

Nammude Keralam Last checked 2026-09-09

Travel with care

Visit Safely

Conditions can change. Follow current official advisories and instructions from local authorities or on-site staff.

  • Check the current weather and official local advisories before travelling, particularly during the monsoon.

  • Visit during published entry hours and allow enough daylight for your return journey.

  • Follow staff instructions, warning signs, marked paths and safety barriers. Keep children supervised.

  • Avoid restricted, slippery, flooded or poorly lit areas, and never cross a closed access point.

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